Nuclear Facts

The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking and thus we drift toward unparalleled catastrophe.
— Albert Einstein

There are currently over 12,000 nuclear warheads held by nine nations, with Russia and the United States possessing nearly 90% of the world’s nuclear stockpile. China is also rapidly expanding its nuclear arsenal.

Growing concerns about the increased potential for the use of nuclear weapons led the highly respected Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists in January to set its Doomsday Clock to 85 seconds to midnight, the closest it has ever been to catastrophe.

Here are a selection of articles and documents supporting the facts in the film, along with recent concerns about AI and tactical nuclear weapons.

The Doomsday Clock

It is now 85 seconds to midnight
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Nuclear Winter

Nowhere to hide: How a nuclear war would kill you — and almost everyone else
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Nuclear False Alerts

Nuclear False Warnings and the Risk of Catastrophe
Daryl G. Kimball, Arm Control Association

Presidential Power Concerns

Top general feared Trump would launch nuclear war following January 6
The Guardian

The Case Against ICBMs

Opinion | Why It’s Safe to Scrap America’s ICBMs
William J. Perry, Secretary of Defense, 1994-97

To Avoid Armageddon, Don’t Modernize Missiles—Eliminate Them
Daniel Ellsberg & Norman Solomon

Gen. Cartwright Report Calls for Nuclear Reductions and Elimination of US Land-Based Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force
Truthout

Nuclear Weapons Spending: $1.7 Trillion Over 30 Years

America’s Nuclear Weapons Quagmire
Stimson Center

The Impact of Defense Lobbyists

Meet the army of lobbyists behind $2 trillion nuclear weapons boost
Responsible Statecraft

Tactical Nuclear Weapons

Why are tactical nuclear weapons so dangerous?
Union of Concerned Scientists

AI and Nuclear Weapons

AI really likes using nuclear weapons in simulated war scenarios
AXIOS